Recent neural solvers have achieved strong performance on vehicle routing problems (VRPs), yet they mainly assume symmetric Euclidean distances, restricting applicability to real-world scenarios. A core challenge is encoding the relational features in asymmetric distance matrices of VRPs. Early attempts directly encoded these matrices but often failed to produce compact embeddings and generalized poorly at scale. In this paper, we propose RADAR, a scalable neural framework that augments existing neural VRP solvers with the ability to handle asymmetric […]

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arXiv:2601.09037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic computers built from p-bits offer a promising path for combinatorial optimization, but the dense connectivity required by real-world problems scales poorly in hardware. Here, we address this through graph sparsification with auxiliary copy variables and demonstrate a fully on-chip parallel tempering solver on an FPGA. Targeting MIMO detection, a dense, NP-hard problem central to wireless communications, we fit 15 temperature replicas of a 128-node sparsified system (1,920 p-bits) entirely on-chip and achieve […]

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Tesla’s planned capex for 2026 is three times higher than what the company has historically spent. Its CFO said, as a result, Tesla will have a negative free cash flow the rest of the year.

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arXiv:2602.05073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) for large language models (LLMs) is a key building block for safety guardrails of daily LLM applications. Yet, even as LLM agents are increasingly deployed in highly complex tasks, most UQ research still centers on single-turn question-answering. We argue that UQ research must shift to realistic settings with interactive agents, and that a new principled framework for agent UQ is needed. This paper presents the first general formulation of agent […]

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arXiv:2602.05790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast computation of a matrix product $W^top X$ is a workhorse of modern LLMs. To make their deployment more efficient, a popular approach is that of using a low-precision approximation $widehat W$ in place of true $W$ (“weight-only quantization”). Information theory demonstrates that an optimal algorithm for reducing precision of $W$ depends on the (second order) statistics of $X$ and requires a careful alignment of vector quantization codebook with PCA directions of $X$ […]

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arXiv:2603.28783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nextflow is a workflow management system commonly used in fields like bioinformatics and earth observation. It coordinates distributed data processing of various tools as an acyclic sequence of tasks while using, containerization (e.g., Docker), orchestration (e.g., Kubernetes), or batch processing (e.g., SLURM). Monitoring such workflow executions can be challenging but aids performance analysis, debugging, and data provenance. Besides Nexflow’s basic built-in monitoring, the wf-commons tool for creating wf-instances is widely regarded as the […]

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We study transfer learning for a linear regression task using several least-squares pretrained models that can be overparameterized. We formulate the target learning task as optimization that minimizes squared errors on the target dataset with penalty on the distance of the learned model from the pretrained models. We analytically formulate the test error of the learned target model and provide the corresponding empirical evaluations. Our results elucidate when using more pretrained models can improve transfer learning. Specifically, if […]

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arXiv:2603.08744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the industry’s interest in machine learning has grown in recent years, some solutions have emerged to safely embed them in safety-critical systems, such as the C code generator ACETONE. However, this framework is limited to generating sequential code, which cannot make most of the multi-core architectures. In this paper, we initiate an extension of ACETONE for the generation of parallel code by formally defining our processor assignment problem and surveying the state […]

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arXiv:2601.17109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health information seeking has fundamentally changed since the onset of Large Language Models (LLM), with nearly one third of ChatGPT’s 800 million users asking health questions weekly. Understanding the sources of those AI generated responses is vital, as health organizations and providers are also investing in digital strategies to organically improve their ranking, reach and visibility in LLM systems like ChatGPT. As AI search optimization strategies are gaining maturity, this study introduces an […]

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arXiv:2603.20219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models trained with next-token prediction generate text by sampling one discrete token at a time. Although very scalable, this objective forces the model to commit at every step, preventing it from exploring or reflecting upon multiple plausible continuations. Furthermore, the compute allocation across tokens is uniform; every token is formed based on a single forward-pass, potentially limiting the model’s expressiveness in cases where difficult tokens require inherently more compute. Towards addressing […]

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