The Complete Guide to Using Pydantic for Validating LLM Outputs
Large language models generate text, not structured data.
Large language models generate text, not structured data.
Tweet … is from page 130 of Norbert Michel’s superb and data-rich 2025 book, Crushing Capitalism: How Populist Policies are Threatening the American Dream: Regardless of the politics, the evidence simply does not connect widespread economic difficulties to “trade with China” or competition with “cheap labor.” The evidence also fails to support the widely repeated claim that the typical American worker’s real wages have not budged in decades. Although there is no single “right” way to measure income […]
Key Highlights: Since last week, there has been growing chatter on the internet about OpenAI’s upcoming GPT-5.2 model. A recent report from The Verge hinted at December 9 as the possible release date of the new model. But, OpenAI didn’t release the model yesterday. No doubt, you must be wondering when exactly OpenAI will launch the GPT-5.2 model, right? Polymarket activity & market sentiment points at December 11 as GPT-5.2 release date Well, thanks to folks at Testing […]
If you ever wanted a Google Translate update, the company is finally making your wish come true. The company today announced what is probably the biggest Translate upgrade in years. As part of this update, Google is integrating Gemini right into the heart of Google Translate across Search and the mobile app. What’s interesting is that Google is promising translations that understand what you meant, not just the words you typed. Google announces natural, accurate text translation in […]
I frequently refer to OpenAI and the likes as LLM 1.0, by contrast to our xLLM architecture that I present as LLM 2.0. Over time, I received a lot of questions. Here I address the main differentiators. First, xLLM is a no-Blackbox, secure, auditable, double-distilled agentic LLM/RAG for trustworthy Enterprise AI, using 10,000 fewer (multi-)tokens, no vector database but Python-native, fast nested hashes in its original version, and no transformer to generate the structured output to a prompt. […]
Legal Intern Alexandra Rhodes contributed to this blog post. EFF filed an amicus brief urging the Arizona District Court to protect public school students’ freedom of speech and privacy by holding that the use of a school-issued laptop or email account does not categorically mean a student is “on campus.” We argued that students need private digital spaces beyond their school’s reach to speak freely, without the specter of constant school surveillance and punishment. Surveillance Software Exposed a […]
Chelsea Follett The debut of the robot butler NEO has drawn widespread ridicule. Unable to perform many chores without a remote human operator, the machine has become a target of social media backlash. Videos circulating online show the robot struggling with basic tasks, such as closing a dishwasher. , But don’t underestimate the potential of robotic housekeepers just yet. The technology is dawning at an opportune time. Consider the growing concerns about plummeting birth rates. Last year saw […]
Los Angeles, December 11, 2025 — Marktechpost has released ML Global Impact Report 2025 (AIResearchTrends.com). This educational report’s analysis includes over 5,000 articles from more than 125 countries, all published within the Nature family of journals between January 1 and September 30, 2025. The scope of this report is strictly confined to this specific body of work and is not a comprehensive assessment of global research.This report focuses solely on the specific work presented and does not represent […]